Engineering Rubisco to change its catalytic properties
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rubisco, Rubisco activase, and global climate change.
Global warming and the rise in atmospheric CO(2) will increase the operating temperature of leaves in coming decades, often well above the thermal optimum for photosynthesis. Presently, there is controversy over the limiting processes controlling photosynthesis at elevated temperature. Leading models propose that the reduction in photosynthesis at elevated temperature is a function of either de...
متن کاملEngineering of a type III rubisco from a hyperthermophilic archaeon in order to enhance catalytic performance in mesophilic host cells.
The hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis harbors a type III ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rbc(Tk)). It has previously been shown that Rbc(Tk) is capable of supporting photoautotrophic and photoheterotrophic growth in a mesophilic host cell, Rhodopseudomonas palustris Delta3, whose three native Rubisco genes had been disrupted. Here, we have examined the enzym...
متن کاملRubisco catalytic properties of wild and domesticated relatives provide scope for improving wheat photosynthesis.
Rubisco is a major target for improving crop photosynthesis and yield, yet natural diversity in catalytic properties of this enzyme is poorly understood. Rubisco from 25 genotypes of the Triticeae tribe, including wild relatives of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), were surveyed to identify superior enzymes for improving photosynthesis in this crop. In vitro Rubisco carboxylation velocity (V c),...
متن کاملPhylogenetic engineering at an interface between large and small subunits imparts land-plant kinetic properties to algal Rubisco.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of photosynthetic CO(2) fixation and, thus, limits agricultural productivity. However, Rubisco enzymes from different species have different catalytic constants. If the structural basis for such differences were known, a rationale could be developed for genetically engineering an improved enzyme. Residues...
متن کاملUnusual small subunit that is not expressed in photosynthetic cells alters the catalytic properties of rubisco in rice.
Rubisco small subunits (RbcSs) are encoded by a nuclear multigene family in plants. Five RbcS genes, OsRbcS1, OsRbcS2, OsRbcS3, OsRbcS4, and OsRbcS5, have been identified in rice (Oryza sativa). Among them, the amino acid sequence of OsRbcS1 differs notably from those of other rice RbcSs. Phylogenetic analysis showed that OsRbcS1 is genetically distant from other rice RbcS genes and more closel...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany
سال: 1995
ISSN: 1460-2431,0022-0957
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/46.special_issue.1269